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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
01/08/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/08/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, W. L.; MORAES, E. A.; OLIVEIRA, R. P. de. |
Afiliação: |
Wildelfrancys L. Souza, UNIVASF; Elenice A. Moraes, UECE; RAIMUNDO PARENTE DE OLIVEIRA, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Colesterol carregado pela ciclodextrina sobre a criopreservação dos espermatozoides de garanhões da raça Nordestina. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 38, n. 5, p. 991-996, maio, 2018. |
DOI: |
DOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5260 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Nesta pesquisa avaliou-se o efeito do colesterol sobre o sêmen de garanhões da raça Nordestina sobre a qualidade espermática. Vinte ejaculados de dois garanhões foram diluídos com BotuSemen e colesterol carreado pela ciclodextrina (CCC) adicionado no sêmen: controle, 0,75mg de CCC e 1,0mg de CCC/120x106 sptz/mL, e incubado a 26°C/15min. O sêmen foi diluído 1:5 (v/v) com diluente Lactose-gema de ovo e resfriado a 5°C/2h, envasado em palhetas de 0,5mL, e acondicionado sob vapor de nitrogênio líquido, e depois imersos. As amostras foram descongeladas (37 °C/30s) e avaliadas. As variáveis foram avaliadas com ANOVA e teste de Tukey (P<0,05). A motilidade total e progressiva foi maior (P<0,05) no sêmen tratado com CCC comparado as amostras do grupo controle, e CCC promoveu maior percentual (P<0,05) de motilidade total e progressiva durante as 3 horas de incubação. A percentagem de espermatozoides com viabilidade e integridade foi maior (P<0,05) no sêmen tratado com CCC (81,47 e 86,07%) comparado ao controle (72,12 e 70,19%). O número de espermatozoides reativos ao teste hiposmótico foi maior (P<0,05) nas amostras de sêmen tratadas com CCC comparado ao controle. Adição de colesterol no sêmen de garanhões Nordestino melhora a qualidade espermática apos a criopreservação. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cavalo Barbo-árabe; Cavalo Nordestino; Ciclodextrina; Equinos; Garanhão da raça Nordeste; Membrana plasmática; Preservação de esperma. |
Thesagro: |
Cavalo; Colesterol; Criopreservação; Equus Caballus; Espermatozóide; Garanhão; Sêmen. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cholesterol; Cryopreservation; Cyclodextrins; Horses; Longevity; Plasma membrane; Sperm motility; Viability. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/180654/1/1678-5150-pvb-38-05-991.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/182125/1/Colesterol-carregado-pela-ciclodextrina-sobre-a-criopreseracao.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02562naa a2200421 a 4500 001 2093731 005 2018-08-02 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $aDOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-5260$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, W. L. 245 $aColesterol carregado pela ciclodextrina sobre a criopreservação dos espermatozoides de garanhões da raça Nordestina.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aNesta pesquisa avaliou-se o efeito do colesterol sobre o sêmen de garanhões da raça Nordestina sobre a qualidade espermática. Vinte ejaculados de dois garanhões foram diluídos com BotuSemen e colesterol carreado pela ciclodextrina (CCC) adicionado no sêmen: controle, 0,75mg de CCC e 1,0mg de CCC/120x106 sptz/mL, e incubado a 26°C/15min. O sêmen foi diluído 1:5 (v/v) com diluente Lactose-gema de ovo e resfriado a 5°C/2h, envasado em palhetas de 0,5mL, e acondicionado sob vapor de nitrogênio líquido, e depois imersos. As amostras foram descongeladas (37 °C/30s) e avaliadas. As variáveis foram avaliadas com ANOVA e teste de Tukey (P<0,05). A motilidade total e progressiva foi maior (P<0,05) no sêmen tratado com CCC comparado as amostras do grupo controle, e CCC promoveu maior percentual (P<0,05) de motilidade total e progressiva durante as 3 horas de incubação. A percentagem de espermatozoides com viabilidade e integridade foi maior (P<0,05) no sêmen tratado com CCC (81,47 e 86,07%) comparado ao controle (72,12 e 70,19%). O número de espermatozoides reativos ao teste hiposmótico foi maior (P<0,05) nas amostras de sêmen tratadas com CCC comparado ao controle. Adição de colesterol no sêmen de garanhões Nordestino melhora a qualidade espermática apos a criopreservação. 650 $aCholesterol 650 $aCryopreservation 650 $aCyclodextrins 650 $aHorses 650 $aLongevity 650 $aPlasma membrane 650 $aSperm motility 650 $aViability 650 $aCavalo 650 $aColesterol 650 $aCriopreservação 650 $aEquus Caballus 650 $aEspermatozóide 650 $aGaranhão 650 $aSêmen 653 $aCavalo Barbo-árabe 653 $aCavalo Nordestino 653 $aCiclodextrina 653 $aEquinos 653 $aGaranhão da raça Nordeste 653 $aMembrana plasmática 653 $aPreservação de esperma 700 1 $aMORAES, E. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. P. de 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 38, n. 5, p. 991-996, maio, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
17/02/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
GARRETT, R.; CORTNER, O.; GIL, J. D. B.; REIS, J. C. dos; FERREIRA, J. N.; VALENTIM, J. F. |
Afiliação: |
Rachael Garrett, ETH Zurich; Owen Cortner, ETH Zurich; Juliana D. B. Gil, Wageningen University; JULIO CESAR DOS REIS, CPAMT; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC. |
Título: |
Challenges and opportunities for the adoption of integrated farming systems: lessons from Brazil and beyond. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION, 1., 2019, Campo Grande, MS. Studies, methods and experiences: abstracts. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2020. |
Páginas: |
p. 31-41. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 279). |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Editors: Mariana de Aragão Pereira, João Augusto Rossi Borges, Carla Heloisa Faria Domingues. |
Conteúdo: |
Brazil's rural landscapes are critically important for global climate, economic development, and food security. The integration of crop and animal production within a single farm (ICLS) is a promising agricultural innovation to improve livelihood and environmental outcomes in these landscapes. Here we synthesize recent work examining the drivers of ICLS adoption in Brazil, as well as the economic, environmental and social tradeoffs associated with these systems, with a focus on the Legal Amazon region. Our research finds that ICLS are largely an economic and environmental win-win compared to existing extensive cattle management practices and other pasture intensification alternatives. Adopters of ICLS are well aware of the economic benefits of these systems - improved income, greater adaptability, and reduced environmental impact, while non-adopters are less aware of the benefits. High upfront costs, greater managerial intensity, existing lifestyle preferences, as well as limited access to markets, credit, and technical information remain key barriers to diffusion. Given these diverse barriers to adoption, a comprehensive mix of positive and negative financial incentives is needed to both push and pull further intensification innovations from their current niche to widespread adoption. On the push side, there is a need to vastly increase the number of demonstration farms and training seminars on successful ICLS practices. On the pull side, agricultural policies need to be re-oriented to accommodate the longer-term benefits of ICLS, including longer payback periods on loans and positive incentives for intensification via stringent restrictions on deforestation for additional land clearing and payments for environmental services. Finally, joint efforts by the private sector and government are needed to promote cattle value chain upgrading, including improved infrastructure and machinery access to enable pasture renovation and crop production in more remote regions, and better transparency about cattle origin and management practices to signal the sustainability of the sector. MenosBrazil's rural landscapes are critically important for global climate, economic development, and food security. The integration of crop and animal production within a single farm (ICLS) is a promising agricultural innovation to improve livelihood and environmental outcomes in these landscapes. Here we synthesize recent work examining the drivers of ICLS adoption in Brazil, as well as the economic, environmental and social tradeoffs associated with these systems, with a focus on the Legal Amazon region. Our research finds that ICLS are largely an economic and environmental win-win compared to existing extensive cattle management practices and other pasture intensification alternatives. Adopters of ICLS are well aware of the economic benefits of these systems - improved income, greater adaptability, and reduced environmental impact, while non-adopters are less aware of the benefits. High upfront costs, greater managerial intensity, existing lifestyle preferences, as well as limited access to markets, credit, and technical information remain key barriers to diffusion. Given these diverse barriers to adoption, a comprehensive mix of positive and negative financial incentives is needed to both push and pull further intensification innovations from their current niche to widespread adoption. On the push side, there is a need to vastly increase the number of demonstration farms and training seminars on successful ICLS practices. On the pull side, agricultural policies need to be re... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Integração lavoura-pecuária; Integrated crop-livestock systems; Sistemas agrícolas integrados. |
Thesagro: |
Economia Agrícola; Impacto Econômico. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Agricultural economics; Integrated agricultural systems. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221486/1/2020-cpamt-jcr-challenges-opportunities-adoption-integrated-farming-systems.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03276nam a2200289 a 4500 001 2130299 005 2021-02-25 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGARRETT, R. 245 $aChallenges and opportunities for the adoption of integrated farming systems$blessons from Brazil and beyond.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION, 1., 2019, Campo Grande, MS. Studies, methods and experiences: abstracts. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte$c2020 300 $ap. 31-41. 490 $a(Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 279). 500 $aEditors: Mariana de Aragão Pereira, João Augusto Rossi Borges, Carla Heloisa Faria Domingues. 520 $aBrazil's rural landscapes are critically important for global climate, economic development, and food security. The integration of crop and animal production within a single farm (ICLS) is a promising agricultural innovation to improve livelihood and environmental outcomes in these landscapes. Here we synthesize recent work examining the drivers of ICLS adoption in Brazil, as well as the economic, environmental and social tradeoffs associated with these systems, with a focus on the Legal Amazon region. Our research finds that ICLS are largely an economic and environmental win-win compared to existing extensive cattle management practices and other pasture intensification alternatives. Adopters of ICLS are well aware of the economic benefits of these systems - improved income, greater adaptability, and reduced environmental impact, while non-adopters are less aware of the benefits. High upfront costs, greater managerial intensity, existing lifestyle preferences, as well as limited access to markets, credit, and technical information remain key barriers to diffusion. Given these diverse barriers to adoption, a comprehensive mix of positive and negative financial incentives is needed to both push and pull further intensification innovations from their current niche to widespread adoption. On the push side, there is a need to vastly increase the number of demonstration farms and training seminars on successful ICLS practices. On the pull side, agricultural policies need to be re-oriented to accommodate the longer-term benefits of ICLS, including longer payback periods on loans and positive incentives for intensification via stringent restrictions on deforestation for additional land clearing and payments for environmental services. Finally, joint efforts by the private sector and government are needed to promote cattle value chain upgrading, including improved infrastructure and machinery access to enable pasture renovation and crop production in more remote regions, and better transparency about cattle origin and management practices to signal the sustainability of the sector. 650 $aAgricultural economics 650 $aIntegrated agricultural systems 650 $aEconomia Agrícola 650 $aImpacto Econômico 653 $aIntegração lavoura-pecuária 653 $aIntegrated crop-livestock systems 653 $aSistemas agrícolas integrados 700 1 $aCORTNER, O. 700 1 $aGIL, J. D. B. 700 1 $aREIS, J. C. dos 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aVALENTIM, J. F.
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